Saturday, February 23, 2008

會考經濟之答題技巧篇(第5講): Application on perfectly inelastic supply (完全無彈性供給之應用)

睇番近幾年呢類題目嘅annual report, 好多考生雖然知道題目問緊shortage/surplus (超額需求/供給)嘅concept, 但往往冇睇清楚initial position 同final position究竟處於equilibrium (均衡) or disequilibrium (不均衡)嘅情況而戰死試場。大家可參考經濟友30/04/2007 post嘅會考經濟之考生犯錯篇(第4講): Application on perfectly inelastic supply (完全無彈性供給之應用)




基本上d題目只得3種情況出現:

1. initial position: equilibrium ---> final position: shortage/surplus (原本處於均衡點, 最後出現超額需求/供給)


2. initial position: shortage/surplus ---> final position: equlibrium (原本出現超額需求/供給, 最後超額需求/供給消失) e.g. 02-B11(b)(7M), 03-A1(7M)

3. initial position: shortage/surplus ---> final position: shortage/surplus increases/decreases (原本己有超額需求/供給存在, 最後超額需求/供給增加或減少) e.g. 99-B11(a)(8M), 03-A1(7M), 05-B9(b)(i)(6M), 06-B9(a), 07-B8(a)(6M)

同學可能仲諗到第4種情況出現: initial position: shortage ---> final position: surplus (原本已有超額需求變為最後出現超額供給), 或initial position: surplus ---> final position: shortage (原本已有超額供給變為最後出現超額需求), 但呢種情況嘅題目喺會考paper 1 and 2都從未出過。








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